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IVEY BUSINESS JOURNAL
May/June 2001
Volume 65 Number 5

Theme: Leadership

Features

In Conversation: Warren Bennis on Leadership
By Stephen Bernhut

"In an analogue world," says one of the foremost authorities on leadership in this interview, "the CEO knew everything. But in the digital world, it’s more humility and vulnerability. Leaders have to understand these differences if they want to really create not only intellectual capital but also social capital." Mr. Bennis goes on to describe the challenges facing leaders today and offers his observations on why some of those leaders fail to understand and meet these challenges. He also outlines the qualities that make a leader succeed in these volatile times, and how a leader can create a dynamic organization in which employees work their best and end up wanting to remain with the organization.

 

Building Leaders at Every Level: A Leadership Pipeline
By Stephen J. Drotter and Ram Charan

Developing managers to be effective at the next level is one of any company’s most important tasks, and in this helpful article, the co-authors identify and describe the six steps in building a leadership pipeline to supply the next generation of effective leaders. As the authors write, "The six turns, or passages, in our pipeline are major events in the life of a leader. Grasping what each passage entails, and the challenges involved in making each transition, will help organizations build a leadership pipeline. It will also help build a leadership culture that will enable the organization to respond to changes and threats in the business environment."

 

Creating Profits from Integrated Product-Service Strategies
By Roger More

Many companies are differentiating themselves more on service than on product, and in this article, Ivey Associate Professor Roger More helps managers making the transition to a product-service strategy ask the right questions. Professor More, who has consulted extensively for General Electric, identifies and describes the potential positioning strategies for a product-service-centric company, and then formulates the key questions a manager must ask before implementing one of those strategies. Even the mighty, such as GE, can stumble, so a manger attempting to implement an integrated product-service strategy would do well to follow the suggestions in this article.

 

Building a Strategy-Focused Organization
By Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton

Strategy is very important, but as these co-authors point out, managers’ ability to execute strategy can be more important than the strategy itself. Authors of The Balanced Scorecard, one of the most influential business books of the last 25 years, Messrs. Kaplan and Norton argue that successful organizations create a performance-management program that puts strategy at the center of its management processes. In the article, they enunciate five principles that will allow an organization to become strategy focused, and provide a blueprint for translating each of those principles into action.

Leading and Creating Value in the Knowledge Economy
By Mark Van Clieaf

Shareholders want not only results, but also results-based leadership. However, today, traditional ways of evaluating that leadership no longer apply. Mr. Van Clieaf, the Managing Director of MVC Associates International, conducted seven years of research on leaders and the result is a new model for evaluating the performance of leaders in public companies. Called the Complexity Based Organization ™, the model identifies the scope and scale jumps of executive work that must be unique in order to add value. The challenge for leaders today, says Mr. Van Clieaf, is to fit multiple, value-creation activities that take place at the same time into the organization’s structure, decision making and leadership system.

Universities and the Knowledge Economy
By Paul Davenport

Through advanced education and research, universities play a special role in allowing Canadians to take full advantage of the New Economy. Yet the quality and accessibility of that education is imperiled by continually diminishing public funding. Higher student-faculty ratios and the loss of top academic talent to the United States because of more attractive salaries are just two of the realities that diminish quality. Mr. Davenport, the President of the University of Western Ontario, argues that in the Knowledge Economy especially, the quality and accessibility of university education and research must be maintained if society and the firms that operate in it are to benefit. And only increased public funding, supplemented with private giving and tuition, can maintain the quality and accessibility that are hallmarks of a Canadian university education.

Departments

International Trade

Government relations communications is no longer secret.
By Riyaz Dattu

Recent decisions by NAFTA Chapter 11 Arbitral Tribunals have changed nature of government relations and lobbying activities. Once withheld from judicial and public scrutiny, internal ministerial communications, as well as communications between lobbyists and various ministries will no longer be allowed to always remain secret on the basis of Cabinet privileges and other statutory bases for restricting disclosure. Mr. Dattu, the head of McCarthy Tetrault’s Trade law group, says that corporations need to be aware that their discussions with government could be subject to production at a Chapter 11 arbitral hearing.

Headstart

Customer Relationship Management: From Conflict to Collaboration
By Ian Gordon

Is collaboration better or more productive than conflict? It certainly is, argues this author, if any business that is based on relationships hopes to succeed. And given the critical importance of Customer Relationship Management, collaborating effectively is the foundation of a successful business relationship today. In this practical article, Mr. Gordon, a consultant who has written a book on relationship marketing, suggests how managers can build a collaborative environment that will allow them to achieve the full potential of Customer Relationship Management.

The Individual Investor Comes of Age
By Jane Craighead

Disclosing significant changes in corporate strategy has an important impact not only on equity markets but on the firm itself. A study conducted by Ms. Craighead, a professor at McGill University, revealed that some firms disclose more than others, and that there is a negative relationship between disclosure about the change and the size of the bid-ask spread. The move to greater disclosure has been spurred by individual investors, whose access to information has never been greater, and whose resulting demands for greater disclosure are making the proverbial "level playing" field far faster than might have otherwise occurred.

 

Asian influence

An Evaluation and Strategic Overview
By Nicolono Strizzi and Luca Rispoli

The Asian final meltdown, combined with the more recent global economic slowdown, is causing many observers to intensify their focus on Asia’s economic and financial situation. Once unquestioned, Asian countries’ ability and willingness to meet their foreign debt obligations is now being scrutinized very closely. This article examines some of the major factors that might affect the future debt-servicing capacity of most Asian countries and highlights some of the economic and financial implications for Canadians.

Entrepreneurship

Business Activities that Support Strategic Execution
By Michael Hays

Flexibility is key to an entrepreneur’s success, underlining the need for a start up to establish a basic business infrastructure that supports the execution of a flexible strategy. The author of this article interviewed the leaders of 50 rapidly growing firms in the Chicago area. He concluded that building a basic infrastructure enables an entrepreneur to make more effective decisions and increase the chances of building an enterprise that will endure.

Viewpoint

As the Economy Turns: Ten Questions for Executives
By John S. McCallum

A serious economic slowdown may not be far off, writes economist and regular contributor John McCallum, and there is no better time for executives to prepare for it than the present. As Mr. McCallum writes, "Lamenting what was not done when times were ideal takes an executive nowhere. Prosperity always lies in doing what can be done now." In this article, he lists ten questions that business leaders should ask themselves. Facing these questions will help them address the crucial issues that will prepare them to weather the downturn, and mark the beginning of the road back to prosperity.